City Trees

November/December 2019

City Trees is a premier publication focused on urban + community forestry. In each issue, you’ll learn how to best manage the trees in your community and more!

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Every spring, I coppice my trio of purple smokebushes (Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple') because I value the deep purple foliage more than the ethereal flowers. I coppiced lots of different kinds of shrubs for clients over the years, always with ornamental aims in mind. However, I've never pollarded a tree and it had struck me as a strange horticultural folly or quirk, but that was my own ignorance showing—ignorance of the fact that pollarding and coppicing have been used since the last ice age to generate woody sprouts for a stunning array of human uses. Arborist and NYBG faculty member William Bryant Logan wrote a book, Sprout Lands (W.W. Norton & Company, 2019), that explores how foundational to human prosperity these practices have been. Yes, it's a whole book about coppicing and pol- larding, and it's riveting. That's what you'd expect from the author of three acclaimed books: Air: The Restless Shaper of the World, Oak: The Frame of Civilization, and Dirt: the Ecstatic Skin of the Earth, the latter of which was made into a documentary. Logan traveled to California, England, Spain, and Japan to learn about coppicing and pollarding for the benefit of his Brooklyn-based company, Urban Arborists, Inc. Among their NYC charges are 40 young, nursery-pollarded London planes (Platanus x acerifolia) planted outside the Metropolitan >> Pollarding v. Topping From Columbia, Missouri Natural Resources Supervisor Brett O'Brien: Pollarding is a touchy subject for some tree people, because many of us have been taught for years that topping is bad—so instinctively, pol- larding feels wrong. Furthermore, here in the Midwest, tree topping is sometimes called "pollarding" by its practitioners to give their type of destructive pruning legit- imacy. But pollarding has a long, proud history in Europe and is not the same as topping. A good dis- cussion of the differences between the two can be found here. Air, Dirt, and Oak, other books by Willliam Bryant Logan. www.urban-forestry.com 35

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