City Trees

September/October 2020

City Trees is a premier publication focused on urban + community forestry. In each issue, you’ll learn how to best manage the trees in your community and more!

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Figure 1: The Power of Three. Having experimented with various ways to illustrate changes over time in the trees that are the subject of my photography, I have come back to what is a well-known rhetorical principle: the power of three. Essentially, triptychs are the often the best way to concisely show a progressive change in a tree, as three images give the viewer a direction of travel and a story (start, middle, and end)—and just enough complication to enjoy comparing and contrasting the three images. In this triptych, one side of a fork in a young red oak (Quercus rubra) was snapped off by a vehicle, and the images tell the story of its recovery through the development of associated woundwood. If you look closely, the woundwood received more minor damage as it developed, leaving a small smudge of a different color on the woundwood's surface. Figure 2: Out of The Frying Pan and into the Fire. This shows the occlusion of a basal wound on a semi-mature European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) as a triptych of sequential images. The initial wound was very large—running around about two-thirds of the stem's circumference. It was inflicted by some sheep that were unwisely fenced into a small wooded area at my College, where the sheep damaged all the trees that were in that temporary enclosure. The speed of this unlikely recovery shows just how much "lust for life" a young tree can have. Unfortunately, for this specimen, it is starting to suffer from ash dieback disease (causal agent: Hymenoscyphus fraxineus), so all that effort may come to naught. Or perhaps not: currently, our government agencies advise that ash trees showing only minor symptoms of this disease are to be kept, as these are the trees that may be used to breed resistance into a new generation of ash trees. Either way, this tree is having to battle through a second crisis in its young life. urban-forestry.com 31

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