spect the deck for build-up after each use.
Thick, wet, early spring turf may clog the
deck after one use, or even during use.
Whereas drier, late summer turf may not
create much build-up at all. A deck with
heavy build-up can leave streaks in the
turf, drop clumps of grass instead of an
even discharge, and also cause the deck to
rust faster.
Every now and then
Less frequent maintenance procedures
depend greatly on the mowing conditions
and the number of hours a mower is used.
These procedures include inspecting and
replacing the air filter; replacing or sharpening the blades; and greasing all bearings,
pivots and other fittings. A homeowner may
only need to do these things once or twice
a year, while commercial cutters need to do
them as frequently as once a month.
Every year, both homeowners and
commercial cutters (depending on the
number of hours the mower is used per
year) should change the drive system fluids
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and filters, the fuel filters and the spark
plugs. Engine oil change intervals vary by
manufacturer, but typically range between
25 hours and 100 hours. Again, operators
should refer to their owner's manuals for
model-specific maintenance procedures
and intervals.
Every spring and fall
The last point to consider for complete mower care is pre- and post-season
maintenance. Prior to storing the mower
for the winter months, perform a complete cleaning from the underside of the
deck to the top of the engine. This is also
a good time to change the engine oil and
oil filter. If equipped, turn the fuel valve
to the off position, start the mower and
allow it to run out of fuel. This will prevent any varnishing or harmful build-up
in the fuel system. Next, empty the
mower's fuel tanks or add a fuel stabilizer
to the fuel.
It is also recommended that an adequate cover be used, depending on your
storage area, to protect the mower while in
storage. It is not recommended that a
mower be left out in the elements, as this
will cause accelerated wear on rubber and
plastic components, as well as increase the
risk of contaminants entering the fuel
tanks, engine, and drive systems.
Prior to using your mower at the beginning of a new mowing season, start the
engine and let it run for five minutes. Turn
the engine off and check fluid levels in the
engine and drive system. Then check and
inflate tires to proper pressures, and walk
around the mower to visually inspect it.
After following all of the proper maintenance procedures, you will be ready to
mow, and the mower will be ready to operate at peak performance.
Even though these tasks may seem like
a burden at times, the end result will be
well worth the effort.
LI
Mark Meyers is marketing manager at
Dixie Chopper www.dixiechopper.com.
Landscape and Irrigation 11
