City Trees

July/August 2023

City Trees is a premier publication focused on urban + community forestry. In each issue, you’ll learn how to best manage the trees in your community and more!

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Pheno Forecast map for emerald ash borer for April 26, 2023. Colors indicate the status of adult emergence. The status of a location is determined by comparing local degree-day accumulations to an established degree-day accumulation threshold for the life-cycle stage. Other Pheno Forecasts USA-NPN Pheno Forecasts and notifications are available for 12 insect pests and several plant species: • apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) – adult emergence • Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis) – adult emergence • bagworm (Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis) – caterpillar emergence • bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius) – adult emergence • eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum) – caterpillar emergence • hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae) – presence of eggs, presence of active nymphs • lilac borer (Podosesia syringae) – adult emergence • magnolia scale (Neolecanium cornuparvum) – crawler emergence • pine needle scale (Chionaspis pinifoliae) – crawler emergence • spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) – caterpillar emergence • winter moth (Operophtera brumata) – caterpillar emergence • buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) – 50% green-up • red brome (Bromus rubens) – flowering, senescence • winter wheat – vegetative and reproductive stages Learn more: www.usanpn.org/data/forecasts Report pest activity at your site over the season. Tracking when various species undergo life cycle stages at your site can help you choose the best time to perform management activities and serve as an early warning indicator of trouble brewing among your trees. You can track the timing of activity of emerald ash borer, additional tree insect pests, and over 1,700 other plant and animal taxa using Nature's Notebook, the plant and animal phe- nology monitoring program offered by the USA-NPN. The USA-NPN uses observations submitted through Nature's Notebook to validate and improve the Pheno Forecast maps. To support volunteers in identi- fying and reporting on emerald ash borer, the USA-NPN offers an EAB Phenology Learning Module. Explore the module, after signing up for a Nature's Notebook account, at learning.usanpn.org. urban-forestry.com 13

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