City Trees

November/December 2023

City Trees is a premier publication focused on urban + community forestry. In each issue, you’ll learn how to best manage the trees in your community and more!

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W hile Georgia's 2023 heat wave was hot and wet, in Louisiana and Texas, it was hot and dry. Alexandria, Louisiana Landscape Architect and Urban Forester Darren Green doesn't have in-house crews, but says, "I hear constantly from my contractors (arborist and landscape) that they have to start earlier, quit earlier, and go slower. They're not getting as much done. The extreme heat index makes your brain foggy; you lose your sharpness." Adding to that—Green said that, as of the day we spoke (August 21, 2023), Alexandria hadn't had rain in an entire month, putting extraordinary stress on trees and other plants. (We'll be getting into the toll of climate change on trees—and which trees are showing the most resilience—in future stories.) Green says that Alexandria, in the center of Louisiana, had a record-breaking 22 consecutive days over 100°F (37.8°C), from July 25 to August 15, 2023. It reached 110°F (43.3°C) on two of those days, the hottest in the city's history of keeping records. When you factored in the humidity, the heat index was 115°F (46.1°C) or greater, resulting in an extreme heat warning. "At 115°F heat index with 85% humidity, you can't physi- cally drink enough water," Green says. Like Green, San Antonio, Texas City Forester Michael Holinsky, who works out of the Urban Forestry Division of the Parks and Recreation Department, has stories to tell. He is Canadian and came to San Antonio in 2021 after serving as Halifax, Nova Scotia City Forester. As such, he brings an interesting perspective on weather extremes. "In Canada, it can be very uncomfortable all year—too hot or cold, and the weather fluctuates—you can't accli- mate in a meaningful way," Holinsky says. "Here, San Antonians acclimate because it's so hot for so long, especially for those who are working in it every day, like our crews." That said, the heat in the summer of 2023 set records, and the hot/dry combination has been devastating to the City's trees, according to Holinsky. San Antonio's tree crew starts work at 6:30 a.m. "We brief our crews every morning about the heat stress potential for that day and remind everyone On the UCFS website you can see a superb Heat Stress Risk Assessment from Surrey, British Columbia, and an excellent example of a Heat Safety Bulletin from Portland, Oregon as part of its Heat Illness Prevention Plan. Unlike tree crew members in San Antonio, Texas, for example, outdoor workers in more temperate places like Surrey and Portland are, in general, less likely to be acclimatized to extreme heat events. A formal plan can be a good safety strategy for coping with those intermittent events. 38 CityTREES

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