Tree of Merit
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
By Isaiah Smith
Master's Degree Student
at Southern University and
A&M College, and Intern at
Urban Green Assets LLC
USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–10
Height: 60–80 feet (18–24 m)
Spread: 20–30 feet (6–9 m)
Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) is native to
the lower Mississippi River Valley and to coastal
areas from Maryland to Texas. As a deciduous
conifer, it gets its name from its "bald" appear-
ance in the winter. Bald cypress is well adapted
to living along rivers, swamps, and other water-
ways, making it the ideal Louisiana State Tree. It
contributes significantly to erosion control as
well as providing beauty and wildlife habitat.
A mature bald cypress can be best identified by its
large stature (up to 130 feet/40 meters in height
in optimal growing conditions), showy root flare,
feathery foliage, and flat-topped crown. If growing
in or near water, it may show its iconic, cone-shaped
"knees" emerging from the roots of the tree.
Bald cypress prefers medium wet to wet, well-
drained soils, but it is well adapted to various soil
conditions. It prefers acidic to neutral soil. It tolerates
slightly salty soil, and some salt spray. It prefers full
sun but can grow in part shade. It is a great choice
for flood-prone areas and once established, it can
tolerate seasonal drought. This makes it a good
choice for challenging urban sites with seasonally >>
Bald Cypress is a great choice for
flood-prone areas and once established,
it can tolerate seasonal drought.
Bald cypress tree on the banks of Bayou Plaquemine,
a tributary in the Mermentau River basin of south
Louisiana. The species is often described as stately and
an iconic symbol of the swamp. Photo by Isaiah Smith
41 CityTREES
