GeoWorld

GeoWorld March 2012

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Vol. 25, No. 3 1030 W. Higgins Road, Suite 230 Park Ridge, IL 60068 www.geoplace.com Integrated Content EDITOR IN CHIEF, GEOWORLD, GEOPLACE.COM AND GEOREPORT Todd Danielson, tdanielson@geoplace.com CHIEF NEWS CORRESPONDENT L. Scott Tillett EDITORIAL AND SOCIAL MEDIA ASSISTANT Kelly Thomas GeoTec Event CONFERENCE SHOW MANAGER Katie Smith, ksmith@m2media360.com CONFERENCE PROGRAM MANAGER Todd Danielson, tdanielson@geoplace.com Contributing Editors Peter Batty, Joseph K. Berry, Ron Bisio, Mark Dolezel, Ron Lake, Janet Jackson, Mark Reichardt, Erik Shepard, Daniel Sui, Nigel Waters, Patrick Wong Editorial Advisory Board Dan Adams TOMTOM Chris Andrews AUTODESK INC. Peter Batty UBISENSE Jack Dangermond ESRI Charles H. Drinnan EWAM ASSOCIATES Jim Farley ORACLE CORP. Connie Gurchiek TRANSCEND SPATIAL SOLUTIONS William Holland REDGIANT ANALYTICS INC. Anup Jindal RMSI Roy Kolstad NAVTEQ Ron Lake GALDOS SYSTEMS David Linden SAIC Xavier Lopez ORACLE CORP. Dale Lutz SAFE SOFTWARE Carey Mann BENTLEY SYSTEMS INC. Carl Reed OPEN GEOSPATIAL CONSORTIUM INC. Walter S. Scott DIGITALGLOBE David Sonnen IDC Mladen Stojic ERDAS INC. Production PRODUCTION DIRECTOR Mary Jo Tomei, mtomei@m2media360.com ART DIRECTOR Kathleen Sage, ksage@m2media360.com Advertising WORLDWIDE ADVERTISING ACCOUNTS MANAGER Craig Miller, cmiller@m2media360.com, 213-596-7228 List Rental, Reprint Marketing Services Cheryl Naughton, cnaughton@m2media360.com M2MEDIA360 CEO/PRESIDENT Marion Minor VICE PRESIDENT, FINANCE AND OPERATIONS Gerald Winkel VICE PRESIDENT, CIRCULATION AND COLLATERAL SERVICES Joanne Juda-Prainito PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS DIRECTOR Mary Jo Tomei GeoWorld is published monthly by M2MEDIA360, a Bev-Al Communications Company. Authorization to photocopy items for educational, internal or personal use, or specific clients, is granted by M2MEDIA360, provided appropriate fees are paid prior to photocopying items, please contact Cheryl Naughton, cnaughton@m2media360.com M2MEDIA360 1030 W. Higgins Road, Suite 230 Park Ridge, IL 60068 Phone: (847) 720-5600 Fax: (847) 720-5601 e-mail: tdanielson@geoplace.com Web: www.geoplace.com CIRCULATION: For subscription inquiries and customer service questions please call 845-856-2229. © 2012 BY M2MEDIA360 All rights reserved. ISSN# 0897-5507 Canadian GST# 82917 9944 RT 0001 Canadian CPM #1528653 Single Copy Price U.S $8.00, Single Copy Price Canada/Mexico/Foreign $12.00 2 GeoWorld Services GeoWorld Online Visit GeoWorld at GeoPlace.com for online reviews, features, news, classified ads and event listings. GeoMarketplace The GeoMarketplace resource directory provides an easy means to connect with product and services vendors. Indexed listings of imagery, data, data conversion, hardware, mapping/surveying, mobile mapping, software development and Web services will appear monthly. Contact Cheryl Naughton at cnaughton@m2media360.com for more information. Reprints Order custom reprints of GeoWorld columns and features on glossy magazine stock in black and white or full color, individualized with company logos, photos or advertising insertions. For reprints, please contact: Contact Cheryl Naughton by phone, 678-292-6054, fax 360-294-6054, or e-mail cnaughton@m2media360.com. Advertising To advertise in GeoWorld, contact Craig Miller, worldwide advertising accounts manager [213-596-7228, cmiller@m2media360.com]. Subscriptions To order a GeoWorld subscription, visit the magazine's Web site (www.geoplace.com). To report an address change or correct circulation problems, contact Customer Service [845-856-2229]. List Rental Order custom mailing lists from GeoWorld if you are looking for professionals in the geospatial industry working with GIS applications in government, utilities, education and the private sector. Contact Cheryl Naughton by phone, 678-292-6054, fax 360-294-6054, or e-mail cnaughton@m2media360.com. All names are proven direct-mail responsive, and they are all selectable by title and business. One phone call will guide you toward the best list choices for your needs. FROM THE ARCHIVES GeoWorld magazine has built a reputation as a trusted source of information with consistently forward-looking and authorita- tive content. We were the first publication to address the needs of the GIS user community, and we have enjoyed much success as the industry "found its footing" and expanded into a wide range of disciplines. We feel lucky to have served a dedicated readership for more than two decades. The content of each GeoWorld issue has been posted online at www.geoplace.com since 1996. This rich resource provides perspective on technology development and clear relevance to the challenges faced today.To highlight some of the infor- mational resources available, each issue will feature archived stories relating to that issue's cover story. Simply click on "Articles & Archives" at the top of the menu bar on GeoPlace.com, and type in a few of the key words from the fol- lowing list to find the full article on our site. March 2011 Mapping in Memphis: University Students Help Map City Infrastructure By Brian Waldron November 2010 A Road Map for Mapping Roads By L. Scott Tillett March 2010 Saving Lives: Pipeline Improvements Bring Clean Water to Impoverished Areas By Angus W. Stocking 20 G E O W O R L D / N O V E M B E R 2 O 1 0 24 BY BRIAN WALDRON Mapping in Memphis University Students Help Map City Infrastructure T he land on which Memphis, Tenn., resides first was occupied by Native American Indians. It was ceded by the Chickasaw Indians in 1818, and Memphis was founded the following year by General (and later President) Andrew Jackson, General James Winchester and Judge John Overton. Memphis continued to grow in size and population through the Civil War. Before, during and after the Civil War, Memphians were inflicted with numerous yellow- fever epidemics (1828, 1855, 1867, 1873 and 1879). Due to the high number of yellow-fever deaths and the large number of citizens fleeing the city, Memphis' char- ter was revoked in 1879, becoming a taxing district. In 1880, the death rate was 4 percent, and Memphis was able to thwart future epidemics owing to the dis- covery of a seemingly endless artesian groundwater supply in 1886. This artesian water supply provided clean drinking water and allowed sanitary waste to be readily removed from the city proper. Construction of the sanitary sewer and stormwater systems also began during the 1880s. G E O W O R L D / M A R C H 2 O 1 1 Memphis regained its charter in 1893, and the population nearly quadrupled by 1902. More than 150 miles of sanitary sewer and stormwater lines were laid, and the death rate had dropped to 1.6 percent. Jumping ahead one and a quarter centuries, Memphis now is one of the 20 largest U.S. cities in terms of population and area. During the last 125 years, the expansion of Memphis' sanitary sewer and stormwater network resulted in separate systems comprised of nearly 3,600 miles of sanitary sewer and 3,950 miles of stormwater lines. BY L. SCOTT TILLETT Construction with the city of Memphis. "But these men are retiring, and we now need to begin the conversion of our paper records to a system that is more compat- ible with the new generation of workers who are more attuned to computer systems." The city of Memphis partnered with the University Mapping a Century-Old Infrastructure Mapping these systems and recording the mainte- nance on existing structures historically was accom- plished on paper—45,750 documents to be exact, including a few dating back to the late 1800s that were scribed on linen. "In the past, we relied on the corporate memories of the 'old hands' in maintenance, and this worked pretty well," says Ron Kirby, administrator of Environmental A Road Map for Mapping Roads of Memphis' Center for Partnerships in GIS (CPGIS) to digitize the systems. CPGIS acts as a university portal, connecting outside entities seeking GIS solutions to the expertise available on campus. CPGIS promotes engaged scholarship by hiring students to work on projects, thereby increasing their knowledge in GIS and improving their marketability upon graduation. "The partnership with CPGIS has been extremely beneficial for the city," says Della Adams, enterprise GIS manager for Memphis. "The city has for several years sought ways to capture this infrastructure data in an efficient and cost-effective way. CPGIS provided this service. The city was able to leverage the high- level expertise of a university center, leading-edge GIS technology and an abundant pool of qualified student resources to map our infrastructure in a timely and cost-effective manner. We also are pleased to be able to engage our local students, providing meaningful real-world work experience." A federal agency brings geospatial and modeling tools to bear on highway analysis. The Memphis stormwater infrastructure was mapped in a GIS and overlaid on high-resolution aerial photography. M A R C H 2 O 1 1 / W W W . G E O P L A C E . C O M 25 Government Special Issue GEO W ORLD / M ARCH 2O12 GIS Partnerships Infrastructure

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