Issue link: https://read.dmtmag.com/i/787641
www.goodfruit.com GOOD FRUIT GROWER FEBRUARY 15, 2017 29 These mechanically intensive systems will econom- ically perform best when production canopies achieve uniform height and width. As the number of leaders per stump and the distance between leaders increases, additional management is required to grow consistent canopies. ("Management" may be defi ned as deploying tactics to weaken strong leaders and increase vigor of weak limbs by changing the angle of the leader, defruit- ing the weak leaders, and perhaps lightly girdling strong leaders to increase fruit set and reduce vigor.) In New York, Wafl er Farms has a production sys- tem that has reduced the number of horizontal wires in the angled canopy production system. The fruiting limbs have been ideally distributed along the drive row Planting the next orchard W hen deciding how to plant your next orchard, there are a number of ques- tions to be considered. The first: What is your planning horizon, fi ve years or 20? If the answer is 20 years, you may need to consider ground and overhead crop covers to maximize revenue and limit cullage. Exclusion netting to minimize outside sources of stink bug and codling moth may be an integral decision, and that system should be planned the day the orchard is laid out on paper to reduce costs. The next decision is the type of system: formal, horizontal wire training or multileader upright. The formal system begs for bench grafts or sleeping eye nursery stock so there is no crop or bloom to interfere with the high vigor needed to induce branching where needed. Substantial investment in labor is needed to induce branching and securing the branches to horizontal wires. Multileader systems can also benefi t from bench grafts, sleeping eyes or small (less than 1/2-inch caliper) whips to be headed below the knee at planting. Developing and maintaining uniform spacing of the leaders is the challenge. Either string, bamboo, or fi berglass rods can be used to support and maintain the precise spacing of the leaders. In the second leaf, some work may help develop very uniform distribu- tion of fruiting wood. Light girdling every 10 inches of each leader followed by four weekly maximum label rate 6-BA (Promalin) appli- cations will help the bud break up and down each vertical leader. —T. Auvil Manufactured By: Marketed By: www.engageagrousa.com • Phone: 928-445-7990 email: info@engageagrousa.com Cherries - Proven Results: • Stronger Cuticle • Reduces Cracking • Improves Storagability Apples - Proven Results: • Reduces Sunburn • Reduces Stem End Cracking • Enhances Color & Quality • Improves Storagability Blueberries - Proven Results: • Stronger Cuticle • Reduces Cracking • Improves Fruit Quality Through the Last Harvest Almonds - Proven Results: • Supplements the Cuticle • Enhances Yield • Optimizes Water Utilization SUPERIOR PROTECTION STARTS WITH PARKA ™ SUPPLEMENTS the Cuticle REDUCES the Impact of Environmental Stress INCREASES Marketable Yields IMPROVES Fruit Quality and Finish FOOD GRADE, Hydrophobic Formulation is Edible, Colorless and Tasteless ELASTIC Properties Allow Protection to Grow With the Fruit EXEMPT from Federal Registration It All Goes Back to the Cuticle ™ It All Goes Back to the Cuticle ™ US Patent # 8,752,328 Parka is a trademark of Cultiva. SureSeal is a trademark of Oregon State University. PHONE: 503-538-2131 • FAX: 503-538-7616 info@treeconnect.com • www.treeconnect.com Call today to place your order! 800-421-4001 Trees available! 2017 Aztec Fuji ® B118/Emla 26 Buckeye ® Gala M9-337/Nic ® 29 Buckeye ® Prime M9-337 Crimson Gold Pajam ® 2 Pink Lady ® Cripps Pink cv. B10/B118 Honeycrisp TM Pajam ® 2/Geneva ® 30/Geneva ® 222 2018 Buckeye ® Prime M9-337 Pink Lady ® Cripps Pink cv. Geneva ® 41 Foxtrot TM Gala M9-337 Wildfire TM Gala M9-337/Pajam ® 2/B10 ® 2019 Contracts Available For Aztec ® Buckeye ® Prime Cosmic Crisp TM Firestorm TM Foxtrot TM Gala Lady in Red ® Pink Lady ® Cripps Pink cv. Premier TM Honeycrisp Royal Red Honeycrisp ® Wildfire TM Gala