Good Fruit Grower

May 2011 Vol. 62 number 10

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Rears Airblast Sprayers POWERBLAST Interchangeable axial flow fans to match blade pitch and air volume to your application and horsepower. Electric fan clutch Rears Constant Velocity Hitch powers through 90° turns Bob Andersen (left) is evaluating some 60,000 seedlings created from the breeding work of David Cain (right). Cherry breeding is SLOW WORK 2004. He left behind about 3,000 elite seedling sweet cherries and 1,000 or so elite plums and apricots he was evaluating for possible release as new varieties. Dr. Susan Brown, who has roots as a stone fruit T breeder but is now devoting her talents to apples, took on the task of finishing Andersen’s work—but there is no new stone fruit breeding work being done at Cornell. The Cornell Center for Technology Enterprise and Commercialization, CCTEC, contracted the com- mercialization of all Cornell’s stone fruits for North America to International Plant Management, the Michigan company run by Wally Heuser and his daughter Wanda Heuser Gale. Wally Heuser has been a leader in the introduction of dwarfing apple root- stocks, the introduction of Gisela rootstocks for cher- ries, the marketing of privately bred peach varieties, and the development and commercialization of sports of existing apple varieties. Plant breeding is slow work, Andersen says, and the commercialization process can be perilous. At Cornell, CCTEC was geared toward commercializing industrial processes and products and was slow at developing patents for stone fruits. Through his 20- year tenure at Cornell, only a few sweet cherry vari- eties were released—Hartland in 1992, Royalton in 1991, and BlackGold and WhiteGold in 2000. One tart cherry variety, Surefire, which blooms late and is red throughout, was released in 1994. None of these were from crosses Andersen made. They resulted from his predecessors’ breeding efforts at Cornell. After making the connection with International Plant Management, the Heusers, with Andersen’s help, named and released six varieties—two for pro- cessing and four for fresh market. One processing variety is named Andersen and the other Nugent— named after Jim Nugent, who was Andersen’s coop- erator at the Northwest Michigan Horticultural Research Station and retired about the same time as Andersen. The four most recently released fresh-market cherries all carry the name Pearl—BlackPearl, Radi- ancePearl, EbonyPearl, and BurgundyPearl. Of the Pearl series, only BlackPearl resulted from a cross Andersen made himself. BurgundyPearl and Ebony- Pearl resulted from crosses Susan Brown made when she first came to Cornell as the stone fruit breeder. “She made the crosses, and I selected and released them,” Andersen said. Since Anderson’s retirement in 2004, the Heusers have been coordinating the evaluation of the Cornell stone fruit breeding products in North American orchard trials. Those that look good become candi- dates for release by Cornell in conjunction with the Heusers. —R. Lehnert www.goodfruit.com Rears centrifugal pump and Rears gearbox: manu- factured by Rears for more than 40 years. he cherry breeding program at Cornell Univer- sity in New York was the largest public program in the nation when Dr. Bob Andersen retired in Simple pressure adjustment to maintain accurate calibration in different row spacings. This is a time tested design for a wide range of applications. Automatic Rate Controller Option • Enter different row spacings: the controller automatically maintains your rate per acre. • Compensates for changes in ground speed. 400 gallon TTN profile Powerblast Variable pitch fans available in 28” & 36” dia. 100 - 600 gallon units with tank profiles for your application. Rears Constant Velocity Hitch available for most Pul-Blast models Piston actuated diaphragm pump or Rears centrifugal pump. 400 gallon wheel-well Pulblast • 52” outside tire width w/11Lx15 tires • adjustable width wheel centers Towers bring the nozzle closer to the spray target. Tower height and profiles to match your application. Tune air volume: adjustable air doors independently control target zones Match Rears’ aggressive air delivery engineering to your application with Vertical Wall, Over-the-Row, or Grape Elbow towers. 15° CHERRYBLOWER Agricultural Equipment Dealer information 800.547.8925 GOOD FRUIT GROWER MAY 15, 2011 35 made in usausa made in INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS PULBLAST Heavy Gauge Stainless Steel Construction Spray tank and all tank hardware Tower casement, shrouds, steps Manifolds, louvers, air doors Fan and blower housing

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