SportsTurf

June 2013

SportsTurf provides current, practical and technical content on issues relevant to sports turf managers, including facilities managers. Most readers are athletic field managers from the professional level through parks and recreation, universities.

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FieldScience 10 years later: Q&A with Vanini and Sorochan on using crumb rubber on natural turf TEN YEARS after we published an article on their research into using crumb rubber on natural turf fields, and nearly 20 years after their original research at Michigan State, SportsTurf spoke with J. Tim Vanini, PhD, founder and president of New Dimensions Turfgrass, and Dr. John Sorochan, associate professor turfgrass science, University of Tennessee, regarding their current thoughts on the practice. SportsTurf: Under what circumstances would you advise turf managers to try using crumb rubber on natural grass? Vanini: You want to use crumb rubber in high traffic situations. You can make the case for a whole field application because for example soccer field complexes where they move around are used length-wise and width-wise. We have observed a benefit to the plant through the use of less water as the crumb rubber serves as a "mulch" at the surface to help retain water. 16 SportsTurf | June 2013 Sorochan: Native soil athletic fields often drain poorly because they are high silt and clay, so when it rains you can tear up the field. Like adding 2 inches of sand on top of a field will help drain excess moisture, as Alex Kowalewski's studies showed, adding ½ to ¾ inch of crumb rubber helps take away moisture from a field's surface. Even ¼ inch can help. Vanini: Last year I partnered with Liberty Tire on a program that gave several schools 1 ton of crumb rubber to work with; we learned that, for cool-season turf at least, the crumb rubber depth had to be a minimum of 25% of the mowing height to protect the crown tissue of the plants. And it's important you have 100% turf coverage on a field before using crumb rubber—it won't resurrect your grass on a cool-season field. When budgets are getting less, consider that crumb rubber use can stabilize your field's surface and make it not too hard or too soft, i.e., more consistent playing surface, improved traction,etc. ST: How expensive is using crumb rubber and where do you buy it? Vanini: Right now the cost is approximately $.25 a pound. But the cost of freight plays a role in the overall cost; it depends from where the product is When budgets are getting less, consider that crumb rubber use can stabilize your field's surface and make it not too hard or too soft. www.sportsturfonline.com

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