Big Rig Owner

July 2016

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be ready to change and update it as problems arise," he said. Market research, including discovery of your competitors' strengths and weaknesses, helps you explain to shippers how your services are spe- cial and deserving of strong rates. "Communication is far and above the number one customer service issue we have in trucking," he said. For example, some shippers and brokers require use of a tracking service, but some drivers refuse those loads. Given the widespread use of smartphones, "it irritates customers because they know everybody has the tools." Long also emphasized having an attitude of being "a problem solver" instead of complaining about the problem. He gave the example of calling around to secure a forklift on his own at a drop where the lack of one was going to cause a long delay, hurting his schedule and the ship- per's. Solving the problem also made his company look good. "Being a problem solver in itself can also be a niche," he said. For exam- ple, offering specialty trailers, being able to secure a crane or learning the ropes of getting oversize permits. "So when you get to that problem ship- per, you are the expert of all things." To appear as an expert and to keep up with markets, Long recommended checking data and other timely infor- mation from truckstop.com and its Fuel Desk app, DAT and its Trend- lines rate report, Cass Freight Index, the USDA Truck Rate Report, the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statis- tics, the American Trucking Associa- tions and state trucking associations. For quoting a load, Long said it's better not to rely simply on revenue per mile. Instead, he recommended determining your operational costs per day. That means adding all yearly fixed costs, such as truck payment and taxes, including company profit. Then divide that total by the number of days you intend to work for the year. He arrived at $270 per day in his example. Then compute total average esti- mated variable costs, such as fuel, on a per-mile basis. His example used $1.10 per mile. Using those numbers to evaluate a 250-mile load that could be done in one day, it should pay $270 plus $275 ($1.10 X 250), or a total of $545. • 16 www.bigrigowner.com J U LY 2 0 1 6 Looking At You

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